Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 14، number In Volume 9، December 2021 ، issue Number 67

A study on the style, content and methods of contemporary protest poetry Poems "Mehdi Akhavan Sales, Ahmad Shamloo, Siavash Kasraei"

Laleh Erfanian , Farzad Abbasi (Author in Charge), Mehdi Norouz , Batool Fakhreslam

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recognizing the literary, critical and political features of the poems of poets such as the Third Brotherhood, including and fragmentation has always been prominent among researchers, but understanding these features in the light of an analytical method that allows the researcher to have a comprehensive understanding of how Representations of the protest poems of these poets can be found. In the present study, we try to study the methods of protest poetry in the poetry of poets such as the Third Brotherhood, including the fragmentation, with a comparative approach.

METHODOLOGY: The method of this research is descriptive, documentary (library) and based on an analytical approach. In this method, the researcher tries to present his desired idea by using different methods of data collection.

FINDINGS: The study of contemporary protest poetry methods based on the poetry of poets such as the Third Brotherhood and Shamloo and Siavash Kasraei indicates the unity of the conceptual and thematic system of the poems of these poets in the way of raising the voice of the people. Meanwhile, the Third Brotherhood speaks with a desperate voice about the length of Zoroastrian history and religion. Shamloo does not accept the established social order and in trying to understand an ideal system, it is political and social goals that gradually lead to a simple philosophical and revolutionary worldview. Kasraei, however, is not as disappointed with change as the Brotherhood, nor is he inclined to philosophical and social propositions, but he is a committed and revolutionary poet in every sense.

CONCLUSION: In the poetry of the Brotherhood, the themes of protest appear in the form of a kind of despairing attitude. The Brotherhood thought that the only way out was to take refuge in a genuine ritual. But Shamloo was inherently a poet incompatible with the spirit of his time. Shamloo"s poetry considered all the vital elements of society to be a distorted structure of the ideological realms of political rule, and therefore considers protest in such a society a sacred movement. On the other hand, although Kasraei was close to Shamloo in terms of school and social ideology, but his primitive allegorical and symbolic approach and finally his revolutionary and guerrilla poems made him a supporter and encourager of a socialist and popular revolution.

Keyword
Protest Poetry , Third Brotherhood , Shamloo , Kasraei

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